Paid Search Engine Economics: The Demand for a Keyword
Posted by
Celestine Chukumba Ph.D.
on
Friday, October 02, 2009 10:05 AM
The demand for a keyword is a rather unique economic
occurrence. For search engine
marketers, the demand for a keyword is not really based on the number of
searches per month or year alone. The
demand for a keyword is based on several factors and often, marketers find it difficult
to assess the utility or overall value of a keyword based on data that is
available. Search engines have extended
algorithms that help them compute the bid price of a keyword for a particular
website or entity that wishes to pay to show up in search results. However, various reasons for obtaining the
optimal keyword (and position) in paid search engine results exist. Campaign managers pick the wrong keywords
because they confuse the demand for a keyword - with the likelihood for the
keyword to convert. The likelihood for a
keyword to convert is based on website usability, product offerings, services,
prices, website appearance, and competition etc. The demand for a keyword may be based on
weighted variables such as:
- search
volume
- price
(from major search engines)
- synonymetrics,
(alternative keywords - language parameters – (versions of the same word)
- time
(current“ness” of topic – word – parameter, modifying word)
- value
(brand, exposure, reach, web credibility)
- competitors
in vertical (number of possible results)
- likelihood
to convert (history of conversions, account history)
- estimated
price (click, or conversion can be
sold for, average sale price per click)
Our short list omits many other good factors but for each
individual website, there are various reasons why individual right hand side
variables may have different quasi-functionality for the consumer of keywords –
the firm. The true price of a keyword is
very hard to define and value is even harder.
It is important to ask … “How much is it worth to you?”
For example:
Auto Transport Company C1:
Generates per lead sale, 4 dollars for each lead resulting
from a click:
Auto Transport Company C2
Generates per lead sale, 5 dollars for each lead resulting
from a click:
How much should each click cost them?
It all depends. Various
reasons related to firm size, firm reach, product or service quality, and sale
price per click may factor into how much each company “is willing to pay”.
Click prices alone should never be used to build an
effective online marketing campaign. The
value proposition itself may be inherent in obtaining the click or (making sure
a competitor does not). The price -
value debate is a classic one that has troubled many that study economics and
search engines. Perhaps internet data
can help to shape this classic conundrum.
Celestine O. Chukumba Ph.D.
InterSearchMedia.com
Tags:
Synonymetrics,
economics of search engines,
search engine economics,
ppc keyword research,
demand for keywords,
keywords and conversions,
ppc economics,
sem economics,
search engine econometrics,
pay per click economics,
keywords demand,
demand for a keyword